What is a Mezzanine Floor? An Expert Guide by Polstore

Warehouse and office mezzanine flooring fit out

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What are Mezzanine Floors?

In the search for additional space, a mezzanine floor has become an affordable and effective solution for many businesses. Mezzanine flooring allows you to double up the floor space of your building without the high costs and mess of regular expansion.

In this blog post, we’ll look at:

  • What a mezzanine floor is
  • Mezzanine floor benefits
  • Common uses and applications
  • Cost considerations
  • How Polstore can assist with installation

Let’s get started. 

Mezzanine flooring in warehouse

At Polstore Storage Systems, we offer comprehensive fit out solutions tailored to your specific needs, from warehouse storage solutions to bespoke mezzanine floor installations.

What is a Mezzanine Floor?

A mezzanine floor is a separate level installed between the main floors of a building. Unlike a regular floor, it does not cover the whole area but only a specific section. Supported by steel columns and beams, mezzanine floors can add more space, which can double or triple the usable area.

Typically constructed from steel, aluminium, or fibreglass, mezzanine floors are free-standing structures that can be dismantled and relocated if needed.

Here are a few key points about mezzanine floors:

  • Space Utilisation: Mezzanine floors help to maximise the use of vertical space, especially in buildings with high ceilings.
  • Not a Full Floor: Unlike a full floor, a mezzanine does not completely cover the floor below it. This allows for open communication and visual connection between the levels.
  • Access: Mezzanines are usually accessed via stairs, but they can also be reached by elevators or lifts in some cases.
  • Structural Support: Mezzanine floors often require structural support, such as columns or braces, to bear their weight and the weight of whatever they hold.
  • Building Regulations: The addition of a mezzanine floor can be subject to building regulations and codes, which may vary by location.
  • Use Cases: Mezzanine floors can serve various purposes, including storage, office space, retail display, or even seating areas in theatres or auditoriums.

Examples of mezzanine floors can be found in many settings, from industrial warehouses to modern offices and retail stores.

Benefits of Mezzanine Flooring

Cost-Effective Solution

Installing a mezzanine floor is often a more cost-effective solution compared to relocating to a larger facility. It allows businesses to maximise their existing space without the need for significant construction or relocation costs.

Flexibility

Mezzanine floors are usually free-standing and can be dismantled and relocated if needed. This flexibility is ideal for businesses that may need to adapt their space over time.

Improved Organisation

By adding a mezzanine floor, businesses can better organise their operations, separating different functions such as storage, office space, and production areas.

Mezzanine floors in industrial warehouse

Common Uses and Applications of Mezzanine Floors

Mezzanine floors are versatile structures that can significantly enhance the functionality and efficiency of various spaces. 

Their applications span across industrial, commercial, and retail environments, offering a practical solution to maximise vertical space. 

Let’s look at an overview of the common uses and applications of an intermediate floor.

Industrial Applications

Storage

One of the most prevalent uses of mezzanine floors is for storage. These floors are often installed in warehouses, distribution centres, and manufacturing facilities to utilise the vertical space effectively. They can be equipped with a combination of short and long-span shelving both below and above the floor, providing high-density storage solutions.

Offices

Mezzanine flooring can also be used to create office spaces within industrial settings. By using composite or steel partitions with glazing, a suitable work environment can be created. These offices can include welfare facilities such as canteens and toilets, making them self-contained units within the warehouse or factory.

Retail Applications

Increased Selling Space

In retail environments, mezzanine floors are used to increase the selling space. This additional space allows retailers to display more products and optimise their floor plan. Mezzanine floors in retail settings must comply with stringent regulations, including fire rating, public access stairs, and suitable handrails for public use.

Back-of-Store Storage

Mezzanine floors can also be used to expand storage space behind the scenes in retail settings. This helps in organising inventory more efficiently and keeping the sales floor clutter-free.

Mezzanine flooring designed and installed in a warehouse

Production and Operations

Expanded Workspace

Mezzanine floors can be used to increase space for production, packing, sorting, and other operational activities. This is particularly beneficial in facilities with high ceilings, where the vertical space can be utilised to create additional work areas without the need for expensive expansions or relocations.

Structural and Material Considerations

Construction Materials

Mezzanine floors are typically constructed from steel, aluminium, or fibreglass. The decking or flooring can vary depending on the application but generally includes b-deck underlayment with a wood product finished floor or heavy-duty steel, aluminium, or fibreglass grating.

Types of Mezzanine Structures

Industrial mezzanine structures can be structural, roll-formed, rack-supported, or shelf-supported. These variations allow for high-density storage within the mezzanine structure, catering to different needs and load requirements.

What is The Cost of a Mezzanine Floor?

When considering the installation of a mezzanine floor for commercial purposes, such as in warehouses or retail environments, one of the primary concerns for any business is the cost of the project. 

While mezzanine floors are widely recognised as a cost-effective way to increase usable floor space, and often more economical than relocating to a larger facility, the budget for such a project can vary significantly based on several factors.

Here are some of the key factors influencing mezzanine floor costs:

  • Number of Levels: More levels will increase the cost.
  • Size of Each Level: Larger mezzanine floors require more materials and labour.
  • Existing Slab or Base: The strength and condition of the existing floor can impact the installation cost.
  • Intended Usage: Different uses may require different load capacities and finishes.
  • Access Requirements: The number of staircases or lifts needed can affect the cost.
  • Position and Obstructions: The location of the mezzanine within the building and any obstructions can influence the installation complexity.
  • Fireproofing and Utilities: Additional costs may be incurred for fireproofing and utility connections.
  • Site Constrictions: Any site-specific constraints can add to the cost.

Given all of the factors that influence the cost of installing a mezzanine floor, a site visit is essential to obtain accurate pricing. 

At Polstore, we offer a complimentary site survey that allows our engineers and designers to gather precise information about your requirements and site specifics. This enables us to provide a fully costed quote tailored to your needs.

To learn more about the cost of installing a mezzanine floor or to discuss your specific requirements, contact Polstore today. 

Mezzanine flooring in an office space

Mezzanine Floor Installation From Polstore

Our comprehensive turnkey service ensures that all aspects of the project are covered, from initial design to final installation. With Polstore, you can be confident that your mezzanine floor will be completed to the highest standard, with all necessary works included.

Our service includes:

  1. Initial Consultation
    • Site survey and assessment
    • Requirements analysis
    • Space optimisation planning
  2. Design and Planning
    • Custom design solutions
    • Compliance checking
    • Integration with existing systems
  3. Professional Installation
    • Experienced installation teams
    • Minimal disruption to operations
    • Safety-first approach
  4. Ongoing Support
    • Post-installation checks
    • Maintenance guidance
    • Future modification support

By choosing Polstore as your mezzanine floor partner, you can benefit from our expertise, quality workmanship, and commitment to customer satisfaction. Contact us today to discuss your specific needs and receive a customised quote.

Conclusion

A mezzanine floor is a versatile and cost-effective solution for maximising space in industrial and commercial settings. Whether you need additional storage, office space, or retail area, Polstore can provide tailored solutions to meet your needs. 

Ready to maximise your space efficiency with a mezzanine floor? Contact Polstore today for a free consultation and site survey. Our experts will help you design the perfect mezzanine solution for your business needs.

Call our experts on +44 800 008 6861 or complete our online enquiry form.

Polstore Storage Systems is committed to providing high-quality, customised solutions for all your industrial fit-out needs. Transform your workspace today with our expert services.

FAQs

Do I need planning permission for a mezzanine floor?

Planning permission requirements vary depending on local regulations and the specific nature of your project. It’s advisable to consult with local authorities to determine if planning permission is necessary, especially for warehouse mezzanine floors or office mezzanine floors.

What is the load capacity of a mezzanine floor?

The load capacity of a mezzanine floor depends on its design and construction. Polstore engineers will assess your specific needs and design a floor that can safely handle the intended load, whether it’s for heavy machinery or storage of heavy loads.

How long does it take to install a mezzanine floor?

Installation time varies depending on the size and complexity of the project. However, mezzanine floors can often be installed relatively quickly, minimising disruption to your business. The use of the mezzanine can begin soon after installation, optimising your industrial premises.

Is a mezzanine floor safe?

When designed and installed correctly, mezzanine floors are safe and compliant with UK building regulations and the international building code. Polstore adheres to strict safety standards, including the use of safety gates, pallet gates, and fall protection measures, to ensure the safety of your employees and visitors.

What is the purpose of a mezzanine floor?

The purpose of a mezzanine floor is to maximise vertical space within a building, providing additional usable area for storage, office space, or retail expansion without the need for costly expansions or relocations.

What is the difference between a floor and a mezzanine floor?

A floor is a permanent, full-level structure within a building, while a mezzanine floor is an intermediate, semi-permanent level added between two main floors to utilise vertical space, often for storage or additional workspace. Mezzanine floors can be constructed from different materials and are designed to be durable and flexible, accommodating a range of applications.

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